Red Knot illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red Knot

Calidris canutus

A robust, medium-sized shorebird famous for its extraordinary transcontinental migrations and vibrant rufous breeding plumage.

What it sounds like

A low, husky, monosyllabic 'knut' or a mellow, fluty 'quer-wer' given in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:21
Rec. Thierry THOMAS · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Undertakes annual migrations of up to 30,000 kilometers, traveling from the high Arctic to the southern tip of South America.
  • Crucially relies on mass-spawned horseshoe crab eggs at stopover sites like Delaware Bay to refuel during migration.
  • Physiologically adapts for long-haul flight by shrinking its gizzard and other digestive organs to reduce weight.
  • The rufa subspecies has experienced a 75% population decline since the 1980s, leading to a federally threatened status in the U.S.
  • Can nearly double its body mass at stopover points through hyperphagia, a period of intense feeding.
Habitat
Intertidal mudflats and sandy coastal beaches during migration; dry, rocky Arctic tundra during breeding.
Range
Global; breeds in the high Arctic and winters along the coastlines of South America, Africa, and Australasia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Red Knot?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song