Purple Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Purple Sandpiper

Calidris maritima

A robust, hardy shorebird of the North Atlantic known for its affinity for icy, wave-swept rocky coastlines.

What it sounds like

A thin, sharp 'weet' or 'wit' and a low, scratchy 'trrt' given in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Stein Ø. Nilsen · NorwayCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the northernmost wintering shorebird, frequently found on ice-covered rocks where other waders cannot survive.
  • The 'purple' moniker refers to a subtle iridescent sheen on its dark slate-grey winter plumage, visible only in specific lighting.
  • They exhibit high site fidelity, often returning to the exact same coastal rock or jetty every winter.
  • Unlike most sandpipers, it is remarkably approachable and often allows observers to get within a few meters.
  • Their short, sturdy legs and grippy feet are specialized for navigating slippery, seaweed-covered intertidal zones.
Habitat
Exposed rocky shores, breakwaters, and seaweed-covered reefs; high Arctic tundra during breeding.
Range
North Atlantic coasts of North America and Europe; breeds in the high Arctic including Greenland and Svalbard.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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