Pied-winged Swallow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pied-winged Swallow

Hirundo leucosoma

A small, distinctive swallow of West Africa known for its glossy steel-blue upperparts and prominent white wing patches visible in flight.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, weak chirps and a soft, rhythmic twittering song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bram Piot · SenegalCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses unique white patches on the primary coverts that create a 'pied' effect during aerial maneuvers.
  • Unlike many Hirundo species, it has a relatively short, square-ended tail rather than long streamers.
  • Constructs a classic cup-shaped nest using mud pellets, often attached to buildings, bridges, or cliff faces.
  • Is generally sedentary or locally nomadic, following insect abundance dictated by seasonal rainfall.
  • Forages primarily in pairs or small family groups rather than the massive communal flocks seen in migratory swallows.
Habitat
Open savanna, woodland clearings, and rural human settlements, usually in close proximity to water.
Range
West Africa, ranging from Senegal and Gambia eastward to Nigeria and northern Cameroon.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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