Pacific Swallow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pacific Swallow

Hirundo javanica

A small, non-migratory passerine bird characterized by glossy blue-black upperparts and a rufous forehead and throat, commonly found in coastal and open areas across Southeast Asia.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched twittering or a sharp, repetitive 'chip' or 'tswit' sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike the closely related Barn Swallow, the Pacific Swallow is largely sedentary and does not engage in long-distance seasonal migrations.
  • It constructs a cup-shaped nest made of mud pellets and lined with feathers, often attached to vertical surfaces like cliffs or under the eaves of buildings.
  • The species is distinguished from the Barn Swallow by its shorter, less deeply forked tail and the absence of a dark blue breast band.
  • They are highly specialized aerial insectivores, frequently seen foraging low over water or open fields to catch insects in mid-air.
  • These birds are often observed perching in communal groups on telephone wires or bare branches near human settlements and coastal mangroves.
Habitat
Coastal cliffs, mangroves, open country, and urban areas near water bodies.
Range
Southern Asia, Southeast Asia, and various islands across the tropical South Pacific.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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