Pearl-breasted Swallow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pearl-breasted Swallow

Hirundo dimidiata

A small, dainty swallow of southern Africa distinguished by its glossy steel-blue upperparts and uniformly pale, unspotted underparts.

What it sounds like

A quiet, high-pitched twittering song and a simple 'chip' contact call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Frank Lambert · South AfricaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike many other members of the Hirundo genus, it completely lacks white spots on its tail feathers.
  • It is a monotypic species, meaning there are no currently recognized subspecies across its range.
  • The nest is a deep, cup-shaped structure made of mud pellets, often located in dark or sheltered spots like wells or disused tunnels.
  • While predominantly a resident in some areas, many populations undergo seasonal migrations toward the equator during the winter.
  • It is frequently seen in pairs or small family groups rather than the massive flocks typical of other swallow species.
Habitat
Open woodland, grassland, and shrubland, often near water or rocky outcrops.
Range
Southern Africa, ranging from Angola and southern DRC to South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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