Pectoral Sandpiper illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotos

A medium-sized shorebird characterized by a distinctive, sharp demarcation between its heavily streaked breast and white underparts.

What it sounds like

A low, raspy 'kriek' or 'churrk' call; males also produce hollow, rhythmic hooting during aerial displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males possess an expandable throat sac that they inflate to produce resonant, hooting sounds during courtship displays.
  • The species follows a polygynous mating system where males compete for territories and multiple mates, providing no parental care.
  • Unlike many other sandpipers, it prefers grassy wet meadows and freshwater marshes over open coastal mudflats.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, with some populations traveling from Arctic breeding grounds to the Southern Hemisphere in a single season.
  • Field identification is aided by its yellowish-green legs and a slightly decurved bill with a pale base.
Habitat
Arctic tundra during breeding; wet meadows, flooded fields, and freshwater marshes during migration and winter.
Range
Breeds in Arctic Siberia and North America; winters primarily in South America, Australia, and New Zealand.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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