Orange-cheeked Waxbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Orange-cheeked Waxbill

Estrilda melpoda

A small, social estrildid finch easily identified by its namesake bright orange cheek patches and a conical red bill.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, thin 'tsee-tsee' contact calls and a soft, rising 'peee' whistle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. András Schmidt · GhanaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Constructs a globular nest with a side entrance, often featuring a 'decoy' or 'cock's nest' on top to mislead predators.
  • Highly gregarious species that often forms flocks of 30 or more individuals when foraging for grass seeds.
  • Exhibits a characteristic 'tail-flicking' behavior where it rapidly shifts its tail laterally while perching.
  • While native to sub-Saharan Africa, it has established prolific feral populations in Puerto Rico and Hawaii via the pet trade.
  • The species is largely monomorphic, meaning males and females look nearly identical, though males sing more frequently.
Habitat
Tall grasslands, marshes, forest edges, and agricultural clearings near water.
Range
Native to Western and Central Africa; introduced to various tropical islands and the Caribbean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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