Arabian Waxbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Arabian Waxbill

Estrilda rufibarba

The Arabian Waxbill is a small, gregarious estrildid finch endemic to the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, distinguished by its prominent red eye-mask and finely barred grey-brown plumage.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, thin 'tsee-tsee' or 'sweee' notes, often delivered in rapid series during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Darrell-Lambert · Saudi ArabiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is uniquely identified among similar waxbills by its bold red ocular stripe combined with a lack of red on the rump.
  • The species is currently classified as Near Threatened due to its restricted range and the impacts of agricultural changes.
  • It is primarily found at higher elevations, typically between 1,500 and 2,500 meters above sea level.
  • They are highly social birds, often forming small flocks that forage for grass seeds and small insects.
  • Their nests are classic estrildid domes made of grass and lined with feathers, often featuring a side entrance and sometimes a 'cock's nest' on top.
Habitat
Terraced cultivation, montane scrubland, and lush wadis with dense vegetation near water sources.
Range
Southwestern Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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