Black-crowned Waxbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-crowned Waxbill

Estrilda nonnula

A small, elegant estrildid finch characterized by its namesake black cap, soft grey upperparts, and a striking crimson rump.

What it sounds like

Thin, high-pitched 'tsit' or 'seet' notes, often delivered in a rapid, twittering series.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bram Piot · BurundiCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike many related waxbills, this species lacks a red facial mask, featuring instead a clean white or pale grey face.
  • It is primarily granivorous but is known to be more arboreal than most waxbills, often foraging for insects and seeds in the mid-story canopy.
  • The species is sexually monomorphic, with both males and females possessing the distinctive charcoal-black crown.
  • They build globular nests with a side entrance, often constructed with a 'cock's nest' on top to distract potential predators.
  • During the breeding season, they are frequently found in pairs, but they congregate in larger, nomadic flocks of up to 20 individuals during the rest of the year.
Habitat
Forest edges, clearings, montane scrub, and lush suburban gardens.
Range
Central and East Africa, ranging from southeastern Nigeria to western Kenya and Tanzania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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