Crimson-rumped Waxbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Crimson-rumped Waxbill

Estrilda rhodopyga

A small, social estrilid finch recognized by its striking red eye-mask and rump, native to the arid scrublands of East Africa.

What it sounds like

Thin, high-pitched 'tsee-tsee' contact calls and a faint, rapid warbling song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:59
Rec. isaac kilusu · KenyaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Distinguished from the Common Waxbill by its red lores and the absence of fine barring on its throat.
  • Constructs a globular grass nest that often features a 'false nest' on top to distract potential predators.
  • Primarily granivorous, foraging for small grass seeds by clinging directly to seed heads or gleaning from the ground.
  • Commonly targeted by the Pin-tailed Whydah, a brood parasite whose chicks mimic the waxbill's specific gape patterns.
  • Highly gregarious, often found in small family groups or mixed-species flocks during the non-breeding season.
Habitat
Dry savanna, thorn scrub, grassy woodland edges, and edges of cultivation.
Range
Eastern Africa, spanning from Sudan and Ethiopia south to Malawi and Tanzania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Crimson-rumped Waxbill?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song