Black-rumped Waxbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-rumped Waxbill

Estrilda troglodytes

A small, slender estrildid finch easily identified by its soft grey-brown plumage, vibrant red eye-mask, and namesake black rump.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, thin 'tsit-tsit' contact calls and a simple, rising twittering song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:17
Rec. Romuald Mikusek · GambiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Constructs a deceptive 'cock's nest' on top of the actual breeding nest to confuse predators.
  • Is a frequent host to the brood-parasitic Pin-tailed Whydah, whose chicks mimic the waxbill's unique gape patterns.
  • Highly gregarious outside the breeding season, often forming nomadic flocks of several hundred individuals.
  • The species is native to the Sahel but has established feral populations in Spain, Portugal, and Puerto Rico.
  • Both parents participate in building the nest, which is a globular structure made of grass with a narrow tubular entrance.
Habitat
Dry savannas, grasslands, sedges near water, and cultivated areas.
Range
Native across the Sahel belt of Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Black-rumped Waxbill?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song