Anambra Waxbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Anambra Waxbill

Estrilda poliopareia

The Anambra Waxbill is a rare, small finch endemic to southern Nigeria, characterized by its pale plumage and orange-red bill.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'tsee-tsee' or 'tsip', similar to other Estrilda species but slightly more metallic.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bram Piot · BeninCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is currently classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to its extremely localized and fragmented population.
  • The species is often distinguished from the similar Fawn-breasted Waxbill by its diagnostic pale iris and paler belly.
  • It typically associates in small flocks of up to 20 individuals, often seen clinging to grass stems to feed on seeds.
  • The bird was first described by ornithologist George L. Bates in 1932 based on specimens from the Anambra River.
  • Much of its breeding biology remains a mystery to science because its nests are rarely found in the dense, tall grass it inhabits.
Habitat
Tall grasses, reedbeds, and thickets along rivers, marshes, and wetland edges.
Range
Southern Nigeria, specifically the Anambra and Imo River basins.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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