Black-headed Waxbill illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-headed Waxbill

Estrilda atricapilla

A small, elegant estrildid finch notable for its striking jet-black cap and vibrant crimson accents on the rump and flanks.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, thin 'tsee-tsee' contact calls and a soft, rapid series of twittering notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It features fine, dense horizontal barring across its grey mantle and underparts.
  • Nests are complex globular structures of grass, sometimes topped with a decoy 'cock's nest' to mislead predators.
  • The species is highly social, typically foraging in small, active flocks of 10 to 30 individuals.
  • It was historically considered conspecific with the Kandt's Waxbill (Estrilda kandti) before being split based on plumage and range.
  • Diet consists primarily of small grass seeds, supplemented by termites and other small insects during the breeding season.
Habitat
Montane forest margins, secondary scrub, clearings, and high-altitude bamboo zones.
Range
Central and West Africa, specifically the Albertine Rift and the Cameroon line of highlands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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