Northern Pygmy-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Northern Pygmy-Owl

Glaucidium gnoma

A diminutive, diurnal owl of the western mountains characterized by its long tail and aggressive hunting behavior. It lacks the typical silent flight of larger owls and often hunts birds twice its size.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic series of high-pitched, hollow 'toot' notes repeated at intervals of about 2 seconds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Features two black, white-outlined spots on the back of the neck that mimic 'false eyes' to deter predators.
  • Unlike most owls, it is primarily diurnal and crepuscular, being most active during the day and twilight.
  • Often located by observing 'mobbing' behavior, where songbirds congregate to harass and expose the owl's location.
  • Lacks the specialized 'fringed' feathers of other owls, making its flight audible rather than silent.
  • An exceptionally bold predator capable of taking down prey such as California Quail which significantly outweigh it.
Habitat
Open coniferous and mixed-broadleaf forests, often found at forest edges or clearings.
Range
Western North America, from British Columbia through the Rocky Mountains and Pacific Coast to Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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