Amazonian Pygmy-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Amazonian Pygmy-Owl

Glaucidium hardyi

A diminutive, canopy-dwelling owl of the Amazon Basin, recognized for its daytime activity and distinctive 'false eyes' on its nape.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched series of 10–30 short, hollow whistles that accelerate slightly, sounding like 'hu-hu-hu-hu-hu'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 1:03
Rec. Richard E. Webster · PeruCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the smallest owls in the world, typically measuring only 14 to 15 centimeters in total length.
  • The species possesses prominent black 'ocelli' on the back of its head, which mimic eyes to deter predators and confuse mobbing songbirds.
  • First formally described by science in 1989, it was long overlooked due to its habitat in the high rainforest canopy.
  • Unlike many owls, it is primarily diurnal and crepuscular, often seen perched and hunting during the heat of the day.
  • Despite its tiny size, it is a formidable predator capable of taking down large insects and small vertebrates like lizards.
Habitat
Humid lowland rainforest, specifically restricted to the canopy and sub-canopy layers.
Range
Amazon Basin of South America, spanning Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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