Central American Pygmy-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Central American Pygmy-Owl

Glaucidium griseiceps

A tiny, compact owl of humid tropical lowlands, distinguished by its greyish crown and prominent false eye spots on the nape.

What it sounds like

A rapid series of 5 to 20 hollow, rhythmic piping whistles, often accelerating slightly towards the end.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Scott Olmstead · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses pair of dark 'ocelli' or false eyes on the back of the neck to discourage predators and confuse songbirds.
  • Highly diurnal and crepuscular, often hunting and calling during broad daylight rather than at night.
  • Frequently discovered by birdwatchers through the frantic mobbing behavior of small passerines like tanagers and hummingbirds.
  • Nests primarily in abandoned woodpecker cavities located high in the forest canopy or subcanopy.
  • Feeds on a diverse diet of large insects, lizards, and small birds, sometimes taking prey nearly its own size.
Habitat
Humid lowland evergreen forests, mature secondary growth, and forest edges.
Range
Southeastern Mexico through Central America to far northwestern Colombia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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