Andean Pygmy-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Andean Pygmy-Owl

Glaucidium jardinii

The Andean Pygmy-Owl is a tiny, diurnal raptor of the high-altitude cloud forests, known for its compact shape and fierce hunting behavior. It is frequently seen perched in the open during the day, unlike many other owl species.

What it sounds like

A long, rhythmic series of hollow, whistled 'toot' notes, typically delivered at a rate of two to three notes per second.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Monroy Rengifo · ColombiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses two prominent black 'ocelli' or false eyes on the nape to deceive predators and songbirds attacking from behind.
  • Despite its small size, it is a powerful predator capable of killing birds significantly larger than itself.
  • Exhibits color polymorphism, appearing in distinct brown and rufous plumage variations.
  • It is primarily diurnal and crepuscular, meaning it is most active during daylight and twilight hours.
  • Unlike many owls, it lacks ear tufts, giving its head a smooth, rounded appearance characteristic of the Glaucidium genus.
Habitat
Humid montane forests, cloud forests, and elfin forests near the treeline.
Range
The Andes mountains of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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