Chestnut-backed Owlet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chestnut-backed Owlet

Glaucidium castanotum

The Chestnut-backed Owlet is a small, diurnal owl endemic to Sri Lanka, characterized by its rich chestnut-brown mantle and lack of ear tufts.

What it sounds like

A slow, rhythmic series of vibrating 'kraw' or 'whook' notes that gradually increase in tempo.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Okamoto Keita Sin · Sri LankaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • This species is strictly endemic to the wet zone forests and hill country of Sri Lanka.
  • Unlike most owls, it is primarily diurnal and crepuscular, often seen hunting in broad daylight.
  • It features a pair of prominent 'false eyes' or ocelli on the back of its head to deter predators and mobbing birds.
  • It nests in tree cavities, typically utilizing old holes excavated by woodpeckers or barbets.
  • Despite its small size, it is a fierce predator that consumes insects, lizards, and small birds.
Habitat
Dense primary rainforests, humid jungles, and occasionally mature rubber plantations.
Range
Sri Lanka

Similar & commonly confused birds

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