Long-toed Stint illustration
Birdsong field guide

Long-toed Stint

Calidris subminuta

A diminutive, long-necked sandpiper characterized by its exceptionally long middle toe and yellowish-green legs.

What it sounds like

A soft, liquid, trilling 'chrrup' or 'purr' given frequently during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bram Piot · LaosCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The middle toe can reach up to 23mm in length, nearly equalling the length of the tarsus.
  • It is often described as a miniature version of the Wood Sandpiper due to its upright posture and structural proportions.
  • Unlike many related stints, it prefers inland freshwater wetlands and marshy vegetation over open coastal mudflats.
  • Its long toes are an evolutionary adaptation for walking across soft, floating mats of vegetation without sinking.
  • In breeding plumage, it shows a distinctive bright rufous crown and strongly patterned mantle feathers.
Habitat
Peat bogs, wet tundras, flooded fields, and freshwater marsh margins.
Range
Breeds in Siberia; migrates to South and Southeast Asia and Australasia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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