Long-legged Buzzard illustration
Birdsong field guide

Long-legged Buzzard

Buteo rufinus

The Long-legged Buzzard is the largest Western Palearctic Buteo, distinguished by its eagle-like silhouette, long legs, and highly variable rufous plumage.

What it sounds like

A drawn-out, melancholic 'piii-ay' or 'klee-oo', similar to the Common Buzzard but typically deeper and more nasal.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marco Dragonetti · RomaniaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is highly polymorphic, with individuals ranging from very pale morphs to deep chocolate-brown varieties.
  • The species' name refers to its unusually long tarsi, an adaptation for seizing terrestrial prey in open environments.
  • Unlike many soaring hawks, it frequently hunts by standing on the ground or waiting on low perches for rodents and reptiles.
  • During courtship, pairs engage in dramatic aerial displays including high-altitude 'sky-dancing' and talon-locking.
  • It is a partial migrant, with northern populations moving to Africa or India while Mediterranean birds are often sedentary.
Habitat
Open, arid landscapes such as steppes, semi-deserts, and rocky mountain foothills.
Range
Southeastern Europe and North Africa, extending through Central Asia to the Himalayas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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