Imperial Eagle illustration
Birdsong field guide

Imperial Eagle

Aquila heliaca

A large and powerful raptor of the Eastern Palearctic, the Eastern Imperial Eagle is distinguished by its dark plumage and iconic white scapular patches.

What it sounds like

A deep, harsh, repetitive barking sound typically transcribed as 'owk-owk-owk' or 'kyuk-kyuk'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. brickegickel · GermanyCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adults feature a pale golden-buff crown and nape contrasted against nearly black-brown body feathers.
  • The species is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, facing threats from habitat loss and electrocution on power lines.
  • They are specialists in hunting small mammals, particularly ground squirrels known as sousliks.
  • Unlike the uniform dark adults, juveniles have a pale, sandy-brown appearance with heavy streaking on the underparts.
  • They construct massive stick nests, or eyries, often located in the crowns of tall, isolated trees.
Habitat
Open landscapes including steppes, forest-steppes, and agricultural areas with scattered large trees.
Range
Breeds from Southeast Europe across Central Asia to Lake Baikal; winters in the Middle East, East Africa, and South Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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