African Hawk-Eagle illustration
Birdsong field guide

African Hawk-Eagle

Aquila spilogaster

A medium-sized, powerful bird of prey characterized by its striking black-and-white plumage and agile flight. It is a specialized hunter of gamebirds across the wooded savannas of Africa.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, musical whistling 'kluu-kluu-kluu' or a shrill 'kwee-kwee-kwee'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · EthiopiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Pairs often hunt cooperatively, with one bird flushing prey while the other strikes from cover.
  • Despite its common name, genetic analysis confirms it is a 'true eagle' within the genus Aquila.
  • The species exhibits extreme plumage dimorphism between life stages; juveniles are warm rufous below, unlike the streaked white of adults.
  • It is one of the few eagles capable of taking down prey significantly heavier than itself, such as large guineafowl.
  • Nests are massive stick platforms typically placed in the fork of a tall tree, often used and expanded for decades.
Habitat
Wooded savannas, dry deciduous woodlands, and riverine forests.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to northern South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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