Golden Eagle illustration
Birdsong field guide

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

The Golden Eagle is one of the Northern Hemisphere's largest and most powerful raptors, characterized by its dark brown plumage and golden-buff feathers on its nape.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but occasionally emits thin, high-pitched whistles or weak, yelping chirps.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lars Edenius · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Capable of reaching diving speeds of up to 200 mph when stooping for prey.
  • Distinguished from the Bald Eagle by having feathers that extend all the way down the legs to the toes.
  • Pairs are monogamous and often maintain several alternate nesting sites (eyries) within their vast territory.
  • While they primarily eat small mammals, they have been documented taking down prey as large as deer and mountain goats.
  • The grip of a Golden Eagle's talon is estimated to exert roughly 400 pounds per square inch of pressure.
Habitat
Open and semi-open country, typically in mountainous regions, canyons, and rimrock terrain.
Range
Widespread across the Holarctic, including North America, Eurasia, and parts of North Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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