Hooded Oriole illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hooded Oriole

Icterus cucullatus

A slender, long-tailed songbird of the Southwest, distinguished by the male's vibrant yellow-to-orange body and contrasting black throat patch.

What it sounds like

A series of rapid, wheezy whistles and dry, chattering rattles; the alarm call is a sharp, metallic 'veek'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Commonly nicknamed the 'palm oriole' due to its specialized preference for nesting in various palm species.
  • Nests are intricate, pendulous baskets often sewn directly into the underside of palm fronds using plant fibers.
  • Male plumage varies geographically, with western populations appearing deep orange while eastern birds are bright yellow.
  • They possess a thin, slightly decurved bill adapted for sipping nectar from tubular flowers and hummingbird feeders.
  • They are frequent hosts for brood parasitism by Bronzed Cowbirds, which lay eggs in the oriole's nest.
Habitat
Open woodlands, riparian areas, and suburban landscapes, especially those featuring fan palms or yuccas.
Range
Southwestern United States from California to Texas, ranging south through Mexico to Belize.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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