Gray-lined Hawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-lined Hawk

Buteo nitidus

A small, elegant neotropical raptor characterized by its finely barred silver-gray plumage and swift, accipiter-like hunting style.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing, whistled 'klee-eee-ar' or 'shreee-er' that typically descends in pitch.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Formerly considered conspecific with the Gray Hawk (Buteo plagiatus) until distinct vocal and plumage differences led to a taxonomic split.
  • Unlike many Buteo species, it possesses relatively short, rounded wings and a long tail, providing high maneuverability in forested environments.
  • Its diet is heavily specialized toward squamates, particularly lizards and snakes, which it captures via short 'perch-to-ground' sallies.
  • Juvenile birds look strikingly different from adults, featuring brownish upperparts, dark streaks on a buffy breast, and a bold white supercilium.
  • They are frequently observed in pairs during the breeding season, engaging in high-altitude soaring and vocal aerial displays.
Habitat
Lowland tropical forests, riverine gallery woodlands, and humid savanna edges.
Range
Central America (Costa Rica and Panama) through South America to northern Argentina and southern Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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