Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl

Glaucidium nubicola

A tiny, elusive owl endemic to the humid montane forests of the Chocó, characterized by its cryptic plumage and distinctive 'false eyes' on the nape.

What it sounds like

A rapid, rhythmic series of hollow, whistled 'toot' notes, typically repeated for long durations.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Fabrice Schmitt · ColombiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses a pair of dark patches on its nape known as 'false eyes' or ocelli to deter predators and mobbing songbirds.
  • The species was only formally described by science in 1999, having previously been confused with the closely related Andean Pygmy-Owl.
  • Unlike many owls, it is frequently active during the day and at dusk, preying on insects and birds nearly its own size.
  • It is restricted to a very narrow elevational belt, primarily between 1,400 and 2,000 meters above sea level.
  • It is currently listed as Vulnerable due to its small, declining population caused by rapid deforestation in the Chocó region.
Habitat
Primary humid montane cloud forests and extremely wet forest edges.
Range
West slope of the Andes in western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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