Yellow-bellied Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Yellow-bellied Flycatcher

Empidonax flaviventris

A small, olive-colored songbird of the boreal forest, the Yellow-bellied Flycatcher is the most yellow-toned of the North American Empidonax species. It is uniquely distinguished from its relatives by its yellow throat and its preference for nesting on or near the ground in mossy habitats.

What it sounds like

A sharp, ascending 'chu-wee' and a dry, sneezing 'killink' song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · GuatemalaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only Empidonax flycatcher in eastern North America that typically possesses a yellow throat, rather than white or gray.
  • Unique among its genus, it frequently constructs its mossy cup nest on the ground, often tucked into sphagnum moss or low banks.
  • It is one of the latest wood-warbler-sized migrants to arrive on breeding grounds, often delayed until late May or early June.
  • The species is highly specialized to boreal peatlands and moist coniferous forests during the breeding season.
  • Unlike many other flycatchers that prefer open edges, this species often forages in the dark, shaded understory of dense thickets.
Habitat
Boreal forests, sphagnum bogs, and moist coniferous woods with thick undergrowth.
Range
Breeds across Canada and the northern United States; winters in Mexico and Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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