Hammond's Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hammond's Flycatcher

Empidonax hammondii

A small, insectivorous bird of the western mountains, the Hammond's Flycatcher is a forest-dwelling member of the notoriously difficult-to-identify Empidonax genus.

What it sounds like

A dry, three-part song consisting of a low, buzzy 'tsur-r-rp', a high 'peep', and a sharp 'gr-r-ick'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Marvin · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses a notably short, dark bill and long primary wing feathers compared to the very similar Dusky Flycatcher.
  • Named after William Alexander Hammond, a U.S. Army Surgeon General who collected the first specimens.
  • Nests almost exclusively high in the canopy of mature coniferous or mixed-evergreen forests.
  • Exhibits a vigorous 'tail-flick' behavior that is more frequent than many of its close relatives.
  • During migration, it frequently utilizes lower-elevation riparian corridors before returning to high-altitude breeding grounds.
Habitat
Mature coniferous and mixed forests, often favoring Douglas-fir, spruce, or fir stands with high canopy closure.
Range
Breeds in Western North America from Alaska to the southwestern U.S.; winters in Mexico and Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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