Acadian Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Acadian Flycatcher

Empidonax virescens

A small, olive-toned tyrant flycatcher of the deep forest interior, best identified by its explosive vocalizations and affinity for shaded ravines.

What it sounds like

A sharp, explosive, two-syllable 'peet-sa!' or 'piz-zik!' with an emphatic upward inflection.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrés Mauricio López · ColombiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Constructs a distinctive, 'messy' cup nest with long, trailing streamers of dried blossoms that dangle below the branch.
  • Commonly chooses nesting sites on horizontal limbs hanging directly over moving water or woodland streams.
  • Highly sensitive to forest fragmentation, it is often used as an indicator species for the health of mature deciduous ecosystems.
  • Unlike many other Empidonax flycatchers, it has a notably wider bill and longer wings relative to its body size.
  • Maintains a strict insectivorous diet, capturing prey via 'aerial hawking' or gleaning insects from the undersides of leaves.
Habitat
Mature deciduous forests, bottomland hardwoods, and hemlock-lined ravines.
Range
Breeds in the Eastern United States and Southern Ontario; winters in Central and northwestern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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