Whooper Swan illustration
Birdsong field guide

Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnus

The Whooper Swan is a large, majestic Eurasian waterfowl characterized by its straight-necked posture and a prominent yellow-and-black wedge-shaped bill. It is a powerful flier and one of the heaviest flying birds in the world.

What it sounds like

A loud, resonant, bugling or trumpeting call, often delivered in rhythmic 'whoop-whoop' sequences.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lennart Jeppsson · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the national bird of Finland and is featured on the Finnish 1-euro coin.
  • The yellow pattern on each bird's bill is unique, allowing researchers to identify individual swans in the field.
  • They are capable of flying at extreme altitudes during migration, with radar records documenting them at nearly 27,000 feet.
  • Unlike the Mute Swan, the Whooper Swan carries its neck straight and lacks a black basal knob on the bill.
  • Pairs typically form lifelong monogamous bonds and migrate together with their offspring during the first winter.
Habitat
Breeds in shallow freshwater pools, marshes, and taiga lakes; winters in coastal bays, estuaries, and agricultural fields.
Range
Northern Eurasia, breeding from Iceland across Russia to the Pacific; winters in Europe, East Asia, and the Caspian region.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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