Trumpeter Swan illustration
Birdsong field guide

Trumpeter Swan

Cygnus buccinator

The Trumpeter Swan is North America's largest native waterfowl, distinguished by its massive size, snowy white plumage, and powerful bugling voice.

What it sounds like

A deep, resonant, brassy honk that resembles the sound of a French horn or trumpet.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jeff Stewart · CanadaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the heaviest flying bird native to North America, with large males sometimes exceeding 30 pounds.
  • The species was nearly driven to extinction in the early 20th century, with fewer than 70 known wild individuals remaining in 1933.
  • Unlike the similar Tundra Swan, the Trumpeter typically lacks a yellow spot on the black lore near the eye.
  • They form long-term monogamous pair bonds, often staying with the same mate for life starting at age 3 or 4.
  • Their windpipes are exceptionally long and coiled within the breastbone, which allows for their resonant, low-frequency vocalizations.
Habitat
Pristine freshwater marshes, shallow ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers with abundant aquatic vegetation.
Range
North America, primarily breeding in Alaska, Western Canada, and the northern United States from the Pacific Northwest to the Great Lakes.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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