Black Swan illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black Swan

Cygnus atratus

The Black Swan is a large, iconic waterfowl native to Australia, instantly recognizable by its soot-black plumage and vibrant red bill.

What it sounds like

A musical, bugle-like trumpeting or a high-pitched, whistling 'cree-ee' often emitted during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sonothèque ADVL · FranceCC0Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • While appearing entirely black, it possesses white primary and secondary flight feathers that are only visible when the wings are spread.
  • The species provided the namesake for the 'Black Swan Theory' because Europeans believed all swans were white until encountering this bird in 1697.
  • They are highly nomadic and move opportunistically across the continent in response to erratic rainfall and flooding patterns.
  • Black Swans are known for long-term monogamous pair bonds, including a significant percentage of successful same-sex pairings in some populations.
  • Cygnets are born with light grey down and pale bills, only attaining their characteristic dark plumage and red bill as they mature.
Habitat
Large permanent or semi-permanent freshwater and brackish lakes, rivers, and coastal lagoons with submerged aquatic vegetation.
Range
Native to Australia and Tasmania; widely introduced to New Zealand and various parts of Europe.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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