Mute Swan illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mute Swan

Cygnus olor

The Mute Swan is a massive, elegant waterfowl characterized by its pure white plumage, orange bill with a black basal knob, and an S-curved neck.

What it sounds like

Generally quiet; vocalizations include soft whistles, puppy-like barking notes, and aggressive hissing.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Stanislas Wroza · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite its name, it is not silent but produces a range of low-pitched grunts, hoarse hisses, and snorting calls.
  • The primary feathers create a distinct, rhythmic musical humming or whistling sound in flight that can be heard from a great distance.
  • It is one of the heaviest flying birds in the world, with large males occasionally exceeding 14 kilograms (31 pounds).
  • Aggressive territorial displays include 'busking,' where the swan arches its secondary feathers over its back to appear larger.
  • They form monogamous pair bonds that often last for life, though they will find a new mate if one dies.
Habitat
Shallow freshwater lakes, ponds, slow-moving rivers, and protected coastal salt marshes.
Range
Native to Eurasia; widely introduced and established in North America, South Africa, and Australasia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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