Black-necked Swan illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-necked Swan

Cygnus melancoryphus

The Black-necked Swan is the largest waterfowl native to South America, instantly recognizable by its striking contrast of a velvety black neck and head against a pure white body. It is the only swan species in the Southern Hemisphere to exhibit this distinct bicolor plumage.

What it sounds like

Soft, musical, high-pitched whistles that are notably less harsh than the honking of many other swan species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Cristian Pinto · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest member of the genus Cygnus, despite being a large-bodied bird.
  • A fleshy red caruncle, or knob, sits at the base of the blue-grey bill and is typically more pronounced in males during breeding season.
  • Cygnets are born with white or light-grey down and only develop the diagnostic black neck after their first year.
  • Parents are frequently observed carrying their young on their backs while swimming to provide protection and thermoregulation.
  • Due to their heavy weight and relatively short wings, they require a long, splashing run across the water to become airborne.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, shallow inland lakes, lagoons, and brackish coastal estuaries.
Range
Southern South America, including Chile, Argentina, and the Falkland Islands, migrating as far north as southern Brazil in winter.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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