Tundra Swan illustration
Birdsong field guide

Tundra Swan

Cygnus columbianus

A large, elegant white waterfowl of the high Arctic, characterized by its black bill and melodic, high-pitched vocalizations during migration.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, trumpeting 'who-ho' or flute-like whistling, softer than the Trumpeter Swan.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Flemming H. Nielsen · DenmarkCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Most individuals possess a small, distinctive yellow spot on the lores at the base of the bill.
  • Formerly known as the 'Whistling Swan' because of the sound its wings produce in flight.
  • They migrate thousands of miles in V-formations, often flying at altitudes of several thousand feet.
  • Pairs typically mate for life and remain together year-round, traveling with their cygnets during the first winter.
  • They primarily forage for aquatic tubers and stems but have adapted to feeding on waste grain in agricultural fields.
Habitat
Remote Arctic tundra for breeding; coastal bays, estuaries, and flooded fields during winter.
Range
Breeds across the North American Arctic; winters along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts and the Great Basin.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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