White-faced Ground-Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-faced Ground-Sparrow

Melozone biarcuata

A large, striking sparrow of the Central American highlands, distinguished by its bold white facial patch and preference for foraging in dense leaf litter.

What it sounds like

Thin, high-pitched 'tsee' or 'tsit' calls; song is a series of accelerating, squeaky whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · GuatemalaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was formerly considered conspecific with the Cabanis's Ground-Sparrow, but they are now recognized as distinct species based on plumage and range.
  • The species is characterized by a prominent white patch on the lores and around the eye, contrasted against a black mask and rufous crown.
  • It utilizes a 'double-scratch' foraging technique, hopping forward and then kicking back with both feet to uncover seeds and invertebrates.
  • Though widespread in its range, it is often difficult to observe as it stays low in dense thickets and coffee plantations.
  • The species is primarily non-migratory, maintaining its territory throughout the year in high-altitude scrub zones.
Habitat
Secondary woodland, coffee plantations, scrubby thickets, and overgrown clearings.
Range
Southern Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala, El Salvador, and western Honduras.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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