Abert's Towhee illustration
Birdsong field guide

Abert's Towhee

Melozone aberti

A large, ground-dwelling sparrow of the desert Southwest, distinguished by its uniform cinnamon-brown plumage and contrasting black face mask.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'peek' or 'pink' call note; the song is a series of accelerating, high-pitched rhythmic squeaks.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Marvin · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Spends the vast majority of its life on the ground, using a 'double-scratch' maneuver to uncover insects and seeds in leaf litter.
  • Pairs remain together year-round on permanent territories, rarely migrating or wandering far from their home range.
  • The species is highly specialized to the Sonoran Desert, particularly restricted to riparian corridors and desert washes.
  • When a pair reunites after a brief separation, they often perform a synchronized 'squeal ceremony' involving rapid wing-quivering and loud calling.
  • Named in honor of Lieutenant James William Abert, an American soldier and naturalist who collected the type specimen in 1846.
Habitat
Dense riparian thickets, desert washes, and brushy suburban gardens near water sources.
Range
Lower Colorado River Valley and Gila River watersheds in the Southwestern US and northwestern Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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