Cabanis's Ground-Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cabanis's Ground-Sparrow

Melozone cabanisi

A large, striking sparrow endemic to Costa Rica, recognized by its bold facial mask and preference for middle-elevation scrub and coffee farms.

What it sounds like

A series of high, thin 'tsip' or 'seep' notes that accelerate into a complex, sputtering trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Hans Matheve · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Prevost's Ground-Sparrow before being recognized as a distinct species endemic to Costa Rica.
  • The bird possesses a diagnostic plumage pattern featuring a rufous crown, a black face mask, and a broken black spot on the center of its breast.
  • Its range is remarkably small, restricted mostly to the Central Valley and the Reventazón River drainage.
  • Unlike many shy forest birds, it has successfully colonized shade-grown coffee plantations and agricultural hedgerows.
  • It is classified as Near Threatened because its limited habitat is under heavy pressure from urban sprawl and intensive agriculture.
Habitat
Thickets, coffee plantations, and dense secondary growth at elevations between 600 and 1,600 meters.
Range
Central highlands and the Caribbean slope of the Talamanca Mountains in Costa Rica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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