Canyon Towhee illustration
Birdsong field guide

Canyon Towhee

Melozone fusca

A large, warm-brown sparrow of the American Southwest, the Canyon Towhee is a terrestrial bird often found hopping through arid scrub and suburban gardens.

What it sounds like

A loud, metallic 'chink' or 'tseee' call; the song is a rhythmic, accelerating series of sharp chips.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Pat Goltz · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was considered the same species as the California Towhee until 1989, when they were split based on genetic and vocal differences.
  • The species uses a 'double-scratch' foraging technique, jumping forward and kicking backward with both feet to uncover seeds and insects.
  • Canyon Towhees are highly sedentary and monogamous, with pairs often defending the same territory year-round.
  • Despite its name, it is just as likely to be found around human dwellings and building foundations as it is in rocky canyons.
  • They possess a distinctive patch of bright cinnamon-colored feathers beneath the base of the tail, known as the crissum.
Habitat
Arid scrublands, desert grasslands, rocky slopes, and residential areas.
Range
Southwestern United States, including Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, extending south into the Mexican interior.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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