White-eared Ground-Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-eared Ground-Sparrow

Melozone leucotis

A large, boldly marked sparrow of Central American highlands, easily identified by its white ear patch and rufous crown.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, thin 'tsip' calls and a song consisting of a varied, accelerating series of whistles and sharp chirps.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Brendan Sloan · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It features a distinctive white patch on its ear coverts and a bright yellow patch on the side of its neck.
  • It primarily forages on the ground, using a 'double-scratch' technique to uncover insects and seeds in leaf litter.
  • The species is frequently observed in shade-grown coffee plantations, which serve as an important secondary habitat.
  • It is a shy and secretive bird, often heard scratching in dense undergrowth long before it is spotted.
  • The species is non-migratory and typically occupies an elevational range between 500 and 2,000 meters.
Habitat
Dense undergrowth, scrubby forest edges, and humid montane thickets.
Range
Southern Mexico through Guatemala and El Salvador to central Costa Rica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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