Western Tanager illustration
Birdsong field guide

Western Tanager

Piranga ludoviciana

A vivid forest songbird where breeding males display a striking contrast of flame-orange heads, yellow bodies, and black wings.

What it sounds like

A raspy, burry song composed of short phrases similar to a robin's; call is a distinctive, sharp 'pit-er-ick'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The red pigment on the male's head is rhodoxanthin, a rare avian pigment acquired through their diet of certain insects.
  • Though they look like tropical tanagers, genetic testing has reclassified them as members of the cardinal family (Cardinalidae).
  • They are adept 'flycatchers,' frequently sallying out from high perches to snatch insects mid-air.
  • During migration, they are known to travel through diverse environments ranging from desert oases to suburban parks.
  • Pairs are mostly monogamous during the breeding season and typically nest high in the outer branches of conifers.
Habitat
Open coniferous and mixed-wood forests, especially those dominated by Douglas-fir, pine, and spruce.
Range
Breeds across Western North America from Alaska to Mexico; winters in Mexico and Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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