Red-headed Tanager illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-headed Tanager

Piranga erythrocephala

A striking songbird endemic to the highlands of Mexico, characterized by the male's brilliant scarlet head and contrasting olive-yellow plumage.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'tsip' or 'swee' call; the song is a rapid, sweet, robin-like warble with a characteristic burry quality.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Matthew L. Brady · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Taxonomically, it belongs to the family Cardinalidae (cardinals) rather than the true tanagers (Thraupidae).
  • It is a non-migratory species, remaining in its Mexican montane range year-round.
  • Males possess a distinct dusky or blackish mask around the eyes, which distinguishes them from similar species.
  • The species is frequently observed as a nuclear member of mixed-species foraging flocks in the forest canopy.
  • Females lack the red head, instead displaying a yellow-green crown and throat that camouflages them during nesting.
Habitat
Humid pine-oak, evergreen, and cloud forests at elevations typically between 800 and 2,500 meters.
Range
Endemic to Mexico, primarily along the Pacific slope from Sonora to Oaxaca and the Sierra Madre del Sur.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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