Summer Tanager illustration
Birdsong field guide

Summer Tanager

Piranga rubra

The Summer Tanager is a medium-sized songbird and the only species in North America where the adult male is entirely rose-red year-round.

What it sounds like

A series of rhythmic, whistled phrases similar to an American Robin; call is a sharp, staccato 'pit-ti-tuck'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Étienne Leroy · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • They are specialized bee and wasp hunters, often catching them in mid-air or raiding their nests.
  • To safely consume stinging insects, they rub the prey against a branch to remove the stinger and venom sac.
  • Despite their common name, genetic research places them in the cardinal family (Cardinalidae) rather than the true tanager family.
  • Females and immature males are a distinctive mustard-yellow or olive-green, providing camouflage in the forest canopy.
  • They are known as 'gap-crossing' migrants, traveling across the Gulf of Mexico in a single flight during migration.
Habitat
Open deciduous forests, oak-pine woodlands, and riverside groves.
Range
Breeds in the southern and eastern United States and northern Mexico; winters in Central and northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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