Hepatic Tanager illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hepatic Tanager

Piranga flava

A medium-sized songbird of the cardinal family, the Hepatic Tanager is named for its liver-colored plumage and is a characteristic resident of pine-oak woodlands.

What it sounds like

A low, dry, single-syllable 'chup' or 'chuck'; the song consists of clear, caroling whistled phrases resembling a Black-headed Grosbeak.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The name 'Hepatic' is derived from the Greek word for liver, referring to the male's distinct brownish-red or brick-red coloration.
  • Unlike the similar Summer Tanager, it features a dark gray bill and distinct grayish cheek patches.
  • The species complex is widely debated among taxonomists and is often split into three distinct groups: Northern, Highland, and Lowland.
  • They are known to forage more sluggishly than other tanagers, often methodically gleaning insects from the inner branches of large trees.
  • Pairs often remain together year-round in the southern parts of their range, maintaining long-term pair bonds.
Habitat
Open pine, oak, and pine-oak woodlands, typically at elevations between 3,000 and 8,000 feet.
Range
Southwestern United States through Mexico and Central America to South America as far south as Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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