West African Crested Tern illustration
Birdsong field guide

West African Crested Tern

Thalasseus albididorsalis

The West African Crested Tern is a large, pale seabird characterized by its bright orange-yellow bill and elegant, shaggy crest. Recently split from the Royal Tern, it is a specialist of the productive coastal waters along the Atlantic coast of Africa.

What it sounds like

A loud, grating, and raucous 'kree-uk' or 'kar-reet' frequently uttered during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bram Piot · SenegalCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Previously considered a subspecies of the Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus), it was elevated to species status based on genetic and plumage differences.
  • It is distinguished from its American relative by its paler grey upperparts and a slightly smaller, more slender bill.
  • During the non-breeding season, the black cap recedes, leaving a white forehead and a distinctive 'balding' appearance.
  • The species is highly gregarious, often forming large communal roosts with other terns and gulls on sandbars.
  • It relies heavily on the Canary and Benguela Current upwellings for a steady supply of small pelagic fish like sardines and anchovies.
Habitat
Coastal beaches, estuaries, lagoons, and offshore sandbanks.
Range
The Atlantic coast of West Africa, ranging from Mauritania south to Namibia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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