Great Crested Tern illustration
Birdsong field guide

Great Crested Tern

Thalasseus bergii

A large, elegant seabird easily identified by its shaggy black crest, pale grey upperparts, and a long, sharp lemon-yellow bill. It is a powerful flyer often seen patrolling tropical coastlines and plunge-diving for prey.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, and grating 'krrow' or a raucous 'kree-it' used during flight and at nesting sites.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the second largest tern species in the world, smaller only than the Caspian Tern.
  • During the non-breeding season, the black cap recedes to leave a white forehead, giving it a balding appearance.
  • They are highly social nesters, forming dense colonies on offshore islands with nests spaced just out of pecking distance.
  • The species is an opportunistic scavenger and is frequently observed following fishing vessels to feed on discarded bycatch.
  • Like many seabirds, they possess specialized salt glands above their eyes that allow them to drink seawater and excrete the excess salt.
Habitat
Coastal waters, coral reefs, sandy beaches, estuaries, and remote offshore islands.
Range
Tropical and subtropical coasts of the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans, ranging from South Africa to Australia and the central Pacific islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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