Chinese Crested Tern illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chinese Crested Tern

Thalasseus bernsteini

A critically endangered seabird known as the 'Bird of Legend,' characterized by its lemon-yellow bill with a distinctive black tip. It was thought extinct for over 60 years until its rediscovery in 2000.

What it sounds like

A harsh, grating 'kirrr-ick' or 'kyi-vick,' similar to the Greater Crested Tern but often higher in pitch.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. He Wenjin/文进 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Rediscovered in 2000 on the Matsu Islands after being feared extinct since 1937.
  • The global population is extremely small, currently estimated at fewer than 150 individuals.
  • It typically nests within larger colonies of Greater Crested Terns for communal protection.
  • Conservationists use lifelike decoys and audio playback to lure the birds to safe breeding sites.
  • The species is highly sensitive to human disturbance and egg harvesting, which historically drove its decline.
Habitat
Remote, rocky offshore islands for breeding; coastal mudflats and estuaries for non-breeding foraging.
Range
East Asia, breeding on islands off the coast of China, Taiwan, and South Korea, wintering south to the Philippines and Indonesia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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