Tufted Duck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligula

A medium-sized diving duck easily identified by its distinctive head crest and striking yellow eyes. It is a common sight on open freshwater bodies across Eurasia.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but females produce a harsh, growling 'karr' and males a soft, whistling 'wi-oo' during courtship.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lars Edenius · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The male features a long, drooping occipital crest that gives the species its common name.
  • Their population significantly expanded across Europe following the spread of the invasive zebra mussel, a preferred food source.
  • They are proficient divers, typically submerged for about 30 seconds while foraging for mollusks and aquatic insects.
  • Females are primarily dark brown and may exhibit a small white patch at the base of the bill, mimicking a female Scaup.
  • Tufted Ducks are highly gregarious and often form large 'rafts' on wintering grounds, sometimes numbering in the thousands.
Habitat
Large lakes, reservoirs, ponds, and slow-flowing rivers; occasionally found in brackish coastal lagoons.
Range
Widespread across temperate and northern Eurasia; migrates to southern Europe, Africa, and southern Asia for winter.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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