Madagascar Pochard illustration
Birdsong field guide

Madagascar Pochard

Aythya innotata

The Madagascar Pochard is a critically endangered diving duck and the world's rarest waterfowl, rediscovered in 2006 after being feared extinct for 15 years.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but males produce a soft, wheezy 'whirr' whistle during courtship, while females emit a harsh 'gaaaa' croak.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was considered extinct from 1991 until a tiny population was discovered at Lake Matsaborimena.
  • Adult males are characterized by striking white irises that contrast with their dark mahogany-brown plumage.
  • Unlike many other Aythya species, it prefers shallow water where it can forage for aquatic invertebrates and seeds on the lakebed.
  • A captive breeding and reintroduction program has successfully released individuals into the protected Lake Sofia.
  • The species is highly sedentary, with limited dispersal across the fragmented wetland habitats of the Madagascar plateau.
Habitat
High-altitude freshwater lakes and marshes with abundant emergent vegetation and clear water.
Range
Endemic to the central highlands of Madagascar.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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