Common Pochard illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Pochard

Aythya ferina

A medium-sized diving duck known for its distinctive peaked head profile and the male's striking tri-colored plumage. It is a highly gregarious species that often forms large, dense rafts on open water during the winter.

What it sounds like

Mostly silent; males produce a low, wheezing 'wi-vveeeoo' whistle during courtship, while females give a harsh, rattling 'kurr-kurr'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Maurizio Sighele (maudoc) · ItalyCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to significant population declines across its Palearctic range.
  • Males exhibit a signature chestnut-red head, black breast, and pale grey flanks, while females are more cryptically colored in brownish-grey.
  • It is primarily a nocturnal feeder, diving to reach submerged aquatic plants, mollusks, and insect larvae in shallow waters.
  • During the post-breeding molt, males become flightless and congregate in massive 'molt migrations' to large, safe water bodies.
  • Courtship involves a unique 'head-throw' display by the male, accompanied by a soft, wheezing whistle to attract females.
Habitat
Shallow freshwater lakes, marshes, and slow-moving rivers with rich vegetation; winters on large reservoirs and coastal lagoons.
Range
Breeds across temperate Eurasia from Western Europe to Central Asia; winters in Southern Europe, North Africa, and South Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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